The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Short form rules for primary sources are at the end of each rule section for example, short forms for cases is listed in rule 10. Do not begin a citation clause with a capital letter unless the citation clause begins with a source that would otherwise be capitalized. Do not end a citation clause with a period, unless it is the last clause in the sentence. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. In thinking of the bluebook, i have been reminded of big blue, the ibm corporation. Bluebook citation for legal materials purdue writing lab. Internet citation bluebook citation 101 practitioner. History of bluebook the development of the bluebook from its inception in 1926 as a twentysixpage pamphlet.
Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. The second half of the second citation example lists the regional reporter citation as a parallel citation. Books, reports, treatises bluebook legal citation tarlton law. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. Pointbypoint, it is linked to the free citation guide, the indigo book. Clicking on an orange bracketed and labeled selection below will take you to the portion of this guide discussing the appropriate citation format. You can choose to include any portion of the citation, like the volume number and. You could cite to these documents, published solely in electronic form, as if they were. Short form citation may be used as long as it is clear which authority you are. Importantly, however, it documents the many respects in which contemporary legal writing. Short form citations for statutes need to include the section number as well as the minimum information necessary to identify which of your previouslycited. For instance, if your reference is a case that begins on page 100 of your source, but you want to point specifically to a statement six pages in, the page number in your citation would be 100, 106. Citation format examples for footnotes general rules times new roman, size 10, 1 line spacing, justified. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows.
The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted. The bluebook also has citation rules for legal memoranda and other practiceoriented materials the blue pages, which students in lrwa2 use for their memo assignments. Guide to cite using bluebook citation method with examples. Bluebook citation for llm students harvard library research guides. Citation clauses are set off from the text by commas and immediately follow the proposition to which they relate. For numbers of 3 or more digits, drop all repeated digits but the last two. The bluebook, is the definitive style guide for legal citation in the united states. Note that if the state or court is clear from the official reporter title, omit it from the date parenthetical. Generally, rule 4 will provide guidance for proper shortform citation of this type of authority, as is discussed under general shortform citation rules in this guide. The bluebook requires citation to printed material provided it is available, unless there is an authenticated, official, or exact digital copy of the printed sources. Element a the volume number if it is a multivolume work followed by a space e.
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